Synthesis and Largely Enhanced Nonlinear Refraction of Au@Cu_2O Core-Shell Nanorods

Au@Cu_2O core-shell nanorods with tunable thickness of Cu_2O shell were synthesized and their linear and nonlinear optical responses were investigated. Two transverse plasmon resonance peaks were observed when the Au nanorods were coated with Cu_2O shells, which were adjusted by the Cu_2O shell thickness. The nonlinear absorption of the Au@Cu_2O nanorods is enhanced by 5 times at the longitudinal plasmon resonance wavelength compared with that of bare Au nanorods. More intriguingly, largely enhanced nonlinear refraction and suppressed nonlinear absorption at the transverse plasmon resonance wavelength were observed in the Au@Cu_2O nanorods. Our findings indicate the existence of strong local field enhancement at the interface between the Au core and the Cu_2O shell, which would provide a promising strategy in designing plasmonic nonlinear nanodevices with good nonlinear figures of merit.     

Investigation of College Students’ Mental Health Status via Semantic Analysis of Sina Microblog

The objective of this study is to understand the current mental status of college students in mainland China. In this study, 60 thousand college students' microblog content from January 2014 to June 2014 was collected. An emotional energy level, which was developed by a psychologist David R Hawkins, was taken as a basis for ontology database to divide the student's emotion into three parts—positive, negative and neutral status. An ontology-based semantic analysis method was used to analyze the microblog data. The result shows that 46.38% of Sina microblog data reflects positive psychological status, and the ratios of neutral and negative psychological status are 19.77% and 33.85%, respectively. It means that almost one third microblog reflects some negative mentality. The semantic analysis of the big data suggests that most students have healthy mental status, and the negative status of the students should not be ignored.     

Simultaneous anti-windup synthesis for linear systems subject to actuator saturation

A synthesis method for global stability and performance of input constrained linear systems, which uses a linear outputfeedback controller and a static anti-windup compensator is investigated. Different from the traditional two-step anti-windup design procedure, the proposed method synthesizes all controller parameters simultaneously. Sufficient conditions for global stability and minimizing the induced L2 gain are formulated and solved as a linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) optimization problem, which also provides an opportunity to search for a better performance tradeoff between the linear controller and the anti-windup compensator.The well-posedness of the close-loop system is also guaranteed.Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

埃洛石纳米管对聚乳酸基材料的改性研究进展

埃洛石纳米管（HNTs）是一种天然的无机纳米管状材料，具有与高岭土相似的化学组成以及与碳纳米管类似的一维结构，因其来源广泛、价格低廉，并且具有较大的长径比、较大的比表面积以及高模量等特点，近年来受到广泛关注并被应用于高分子材料的改性之中。本文在HNTs的结构特点和现有的表面改性方法的基础上，梳理了近年来HNTs用于聚乳酸（PLA）基聚合物复合材料改性的相关研究工作，重点关注了HNTs对材料的热稳定性、相结构、结晶性能、降解性能、机械性能以及生物医学性能方面的影响，展望了HNTs改性PLA复合材料的研究和应用前景。     

碱激发矿粉-膨润土竖向阻隔屏障在某风险阻控工程中的应用

以某在产农药厂污染场地风险阻控工程为依托,通过三级搅拌工艺制备屏障材料,并利用高压旋喷注浆法和深层搅拌法施工工艺建造周长659m、深度25m的活性氧化镁激发矿粉-膨润土系竖向阻隔屏障(MSB),实现了MSB材料在国内的工程应用.对施工后屏障进行取样,采用芯样表观特征分析、室内无侧限抗压强度和刚性壁渗透试验分析2种施工工艺、屏障深度和工后时间对屏障无侧限抗压强度qu和渗透系数k的影响.结果表明:2种施工工艺均实现了材料沿深度的均匀搅拌,屏障完整性较好;工后40～70d,qu可达1.6-2.6MPa,qu随工后时间增加呈增长趋势;自来水渗透作用下屏障k为4.5×10-8～9.0×10-8cm/s,k随深度变化不明显.     

基于改进的局部保持投影的战时备件分类

为提升战时合成部队备件保障效能，需对其进行有效分类，以便开展备件的预储预置。针对备件种类多、时效性强、影响分类因素复杂的现实问题，提出了基于改进的局部保持投影的备件分类方法。首先，根据战时备件分类储备的影响因素，作为备件分类的特征指标，其次，利用改进的局部保持投影的降维方法对备件原始特征数据进行特征降维，得到低维特征向量。再利用支持向量机（support vector machine，SVM）的分类器对低维数据进行分类。并通过量子粒子群对SVM的核函数参数进行寻优，提升备件分类精度，得到满足备件分类准确率最优时的降维维数和分类器参数。最后，通过对演习装备备件分类的实例分析，验证了模型的可行性和合理性，并对比分析了其他分类方法，表明该方法能够较好地解决战时备件分类的问题。     

一个类Lorenz系统的Hopf分岔分析及分岔控制

对一个新的类Lorenz系统的Hopf分岔行为及分岔控制问题进行研究。首先,通过分岔稳定性指标判定系统的分岔类型。然后,分别对系统施加线性和非线性控制器。在线性控制部分,根据Routh-Hurwitz原理,讨论了线性参数对分岔位置的影响;在非线性控制部分,利用Normal Form(规范形)方法求出系统的Hopf分岔规范式,并通过规范式系数讨论非线性参数对Hopf分岔类型及极限环幅值的影响。结果表明当非线性参数满足一定条件时,原系统的Hopf分岔类型可以被改变,并且在超临界情况下,极限环幅值会随着非线性参数的增加而增加。     

基于自适应模糊PID方法的轮毂无刷直流电机控制与仿真

针对轮毂式电动车用永磁无刷直流电机转速PID控制精度低、控制不稳定和响应滞后等特点,根据轮毂电机参数的变化,利用模糊控制对PID参数进行在线自适应调整,提出了一种基于自适应模糊PID的转速控制方法,获得了高精度的转速控制。首先分析永磁无刷直流电机的动态数学模型,在MATALB/Simulink平台下,将模型按功能进行子模块建模,并通过与S函数相结合构建无刷直流电机的转速自适应模糊PID的双闭环控制系统模型,最后考虑车辆实际行驶情况,进行了电机系统运行工况的仿真分析。结果表明,采用自适应模糊PID控制无刷直流电机,能够实现控制精度高、响应速度快、无超调,且系统对干扰和参数变化具有较强的鲁棒性,明显改善对电动车用轮毂驱动电机的控制效果,提高电动车辆行驶的操纵性和稳定性。     

基于变分贝叶斯方法的多工况过程监控

多模型方法是针对多工况工业过程监控所使用的最普遍也是最有效的方法.传统的多模型方法在离线建立子模型时,通常使用EM算法估计子模型的参数,但EM算法容易陷入局部最优,并且无法利用已有的先验信息,会导致建立混合模型不够准确,可能无法有效检测出故障.因此将变分贝叶斯方法与多模型方法相结合,可以充分利用数据的先验知识,估计的参数也更准确.在建立模型计算监控统计量后,通过比较待测试数据落在各个子模型中后验概率的大小整合多个监控结果.对TE过程的仿真实验表明,变分贝叶斯用于多模型方法可以有效地监控工业过程.     

川西南乐山地区灯影组二-三段岩石学特征及沉积环境分析

乐山地区位于上扬子地台西南缘,该区灯影组二-三段发育了一套白云岩沉积岩层。在野外实测剖面、显微薄片鉴定和扫描电镜分析的基础上,通过对先锋剖面岩石学特征的研究,结合前人的研究成果,将该区灯影组二-三段分为四个岩性段:灯二段下部以藻白云岩为主,部分层位发育泥微晶-粉细晶白云岩;灯二段上部以泥微晶-粉细晶白云岩为主,偶见藻白云岩;灯三段下部为藻白云岩,偶见泥微晶-粉细晶白云岩;灯三段上部以泥微晶-粉细晶白云岩为主,部分层位发育藻白云岩。根据室内微相分析的结果,参考Wilson的标准微相和碳酸盐台地沉积模式,可识别出云坪和藻云坪两种沉积微相。两种沉积微相在时空上的有序组合,构成了研究区灯影组二-三段碳酸盐岩局限台地内的潮坪亚相。根据沉积相在纵向和横向上的变化,建立了该区的沉积相模式,相对海平面的海退-海侵-海退-海侵沉积旋回很好的控制了沉积相模式的演化,为该区的地质研究和油气勘探提供了重要的基础地质资料。